Finland

The second round of the Scandinavian country’s Feb. 5 presidential election will be historic for at least one reason: the 30-year rule of the Social Democrats will come to an end. The first vote on Jan. 22 saw two pro-euro candidates make the run-off and the nationalist anti-immigration Finns Party suffer a heavy setback, according to the AFP. Former Finance Minister Sauli Niinisto led solidly with just under 37% of the vote, while pro-European Green League candidate Pekka Haavisto claimed second place. Finland’s current president, Tarja Halonen, has reached her two-term limit after serving 12 years. She defeated Niinisto, of the conservative National Coalition Party, in 2006. The new challenger, Haavisto, is Finland’s first openly gay presidential candidate, according to local media. Turnout was high in the opening round, at 73% of Finland’s 4.4 million eligible voters, CNN reports.
Kuwait

The country will hold parliamentary elections to select the 50 elected members of its 65-seat National Assembly on Feb. 2. The parliament, described by the New York Times as “powerful and truculent,” is the sole source of legislation in Kuwait. However, the Emir, Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber, rules the country and appoints the head of the government. And although women were given the vote in 2006, less than 14% (340,248) of the 2.6 million population is permitted to vote, according to the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES). As TIME’s Aryn Baker reported, Kuwaiti politics has not been immune to the recent regional turmoil. The entire cabinet resigned in November amid opposition protests over claims of high-level corruption. The emir subsequently sacked longtime Prime Minister Sheikh Nasser Al Mohammad Al Sabah. See TIME’s 1967 article on the advent of Kuwaiti democracy here.













